Friday, September 25, 2009

Cat Cancer

By Moses Wright

Cat cancer is a legitimate concern of cat owners. A cat's life can be significantly shortened by cat cancer. Not all tumors are cancerous. If a cat shows any signs of cancer, the cat should be examined promptly by a veterinarian.

Approximately fifty percent of pet deaths are related to cancer. Unfortunately, the causes of cancer are not well understood.

Many of the signs and symptoms of cat cancer can be caused by other diseases. It is important for cat owners to have the cat properly diagnosed by a veterinarian at the onset of symptoms. Often, the faster that the cat is diagnosed with cancer and treatment is started, the better the cat's prognosis is.

Signs of cat cancer include weight loss and persistent and abnormal swelling such as a tumor. Cats with cancer may have a loss of appetite, a wound with discharge, stiffness or lameness, and difficulty swallowing, breathing, urinating, or defecating.

There are many different types of cat cancer. White cats are susceptible to developing skin cancer especially on their ears. Other types of cat cancer include lymphoma, mammary cancer, and bone cancer.

Some cats have developed cancer in the area where they have received vaccinations. Vaccine-associated sarcoma (VAS) is a relatively new health concern. If the cat owner notices any lump at the site where the cat has received vaccination injections, the cat owner should take the cat to be examined by the veterinarian to determine if this is normal swelling or vaccine-associated sarcoma.

Lymphoma is a type of cancer that is more common in cats than in dogs. Cats with feline leukemia virus (FeLV) are at high risk for developing feline lymphoma, but not all cats with lymphoma have feline leukemia.

Cancer in cats is diagnosed with physical exams, ultrasound, blood tests, x-rays, and biopsies. The veterinarian will recommend the best treatment for the cat cancer based on the type of cancer and its severity.

Surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation are methods of treatment for cat cancer. Treatment for cat cancer often includes pain management. Some preventative measures for cat cancer have been identified. Cats, especially white cats, should not spend excessive amounts of time in the sun which could cause skin cancer. The risk of mammary cancer is significantly reduced if the cat is spayed while it is young.

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